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Moses Wolf Goldberg : ウィキペディア英語版
Moses Wolf Goldberg

Dr Moses Wolf Goldberg (June 30, 1905 – February 17, 1964) was an Estonian-Jewish chemist who, along with Leo Henryk Sternbach, developed a process for the synthesis of biotin (a B vitamin) in 1949.
==Biography==
Moses Wolf Goldberg was born in Rūjiena, Latvia in 1905 and moved to Võru, Estonia as a young child. Goldberg attended the German Oberrealschule in Tartu and studied science and mathematics at the University of Tartu from 1923 to 1924.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Versuche zur Synthese Ephedrin ähnlicher-Körper )〕 He then enrolled at ETH Zurich, where he earned a Diploma in Chemical Engineering. He did his doctoral work under Nobel Prize winner Leopold Ružička and was a colleague of other notable chemists, including Tadeus Reichstein,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Leopold Ruzicka und das Verhältnis von Wissenschaft und Wirtschaft in der Chemie (Leopold Ruzicka and the relationship between science and industry in chemistry) )Leo Henryk Sternbach, and George Rosenkranz. In 1931, he submitted a doctoral thesis entitled ''Versuche zur Synthese Ephedrin-ähnlicher Körper (Assay for Synthesis of an Ephedrine-Like Body)''〔 and earned the Habilitation degree in 1935 despite increasing xenophobia at the institution.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Die Helvetisierung der Dozentenschaft (The 'Swissification' of the Faculty) )〕 In 1940, Goldberg was awarded the Werner Medal and Werner Prize of the Swiss Chemical Society.〔
Due to the increasingly unwelcoming climate for Jews in Europe, in 1942 Goldberg emigrated to the United States along with many other Jewish scientists fleeing the Nazis. He took a position with Hoffmann-La Roche at the company's Nutley, New Jersey facility. With Leo Sternbach, Goldberg patented a process for synthesizing biotin in 1949.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Synthesis of Biotin )〕 He obtained numerous other patents while working for Hoffmann-La Roche, identifying and refining antibiotics and other drugs.
Goldberg died at the age of 58 in February, 1964.

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